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Wednesday, September 23, 2020

Portland middle schoolers getting short shrift, little meaningful instructional time, parents say - OregonLive

When Anne Kovas saw her younger daughter’s class schedule at Jackson Middle School, she was puzzled: Why so little live online instruction?

Her oldest, a freshman at Wilson High, has two 75-minute classes per day, four days per week, totaling 10 hours a week.

Kovas' middle schooler gets less than half that, just 4 ½ hours. And it’s nothing like the instruction her older daughter got as an eighth-grader at Jackson just 12 months ago, not that she was expecting anything close to the traditional brick-and-mortar experience this year.

“It’s apples and oranges,” Kovas said.

Beginning last week and for the foreseeable future, Portland Public Schools' middle school students get three 45-minute periods of live instruction on Mondays and Tuesdays. The rest of the week is structured as teachers see fit, with offerings for 11- and 13-year-olds billed as “office hours” and instructions to teachers that they can’t offer addition synchronous whole class instruction.

Some teachers are detailed in their expectations, Kovas said. They’ll provide students with Zoom links for small groups, tell them what time to log on and what material to study.

Others give vague instructions, leaving students largely to guide their own learning. Parents at other Portland middle schools say that’s typical of their children’s experience as well — and that 45 minutes of live instruction isn’t nearly enough.

“It’s at-home, independent study, is the way I view it. Functionally, it’s like a college seminar,” West Sylvan Middle School parent Kate Corcoran said.

District spokeswoman Karen Werstein said the daily schedules were drafted by a working group composed of administrators and representatives from the teachers' union. She also said the district will share “improvements and clarifications” this week, some of which will include more live, synchronous learning for middle schoolers.

“All of this is new and we’re adjusting in real time,” she said.

In a typical classroom, in pre-pandemic times, educators facilitate their students' learning by showing them a concept, working on it together and, finally, asking their pupils to practice it on their own.

It’s known as the “I do, we do, you do” method, Portland school officials said.

Portland Public Schools says its approach to distance learning for middle schoolers emphasizes the “I do, we do” portions during live instruction and the “you do” part for applied learning and group work periods.

But parents contend their children need more supervised time with their teachers, particularly when high school students who are older and better able to work independently get more live instruction.

“I’m not expecting that the teacher put on some amazing lesson on a Wednesday, Thursday or Friday. But there should be a check-in. Something,” Kara Colley, whose daughter is also a seventh-grader at West Sylvan, said.

Colley was one of a number of parents who wrote to district officials demanding Portland Public Schools revise its middle school distance learning plans.

On Monday, the district addressed those concerns, saying it exceeds state-issued recommendations for middle schoolers and that holding fewer live classes allows educators more time to communicate with students who need more support.

But the Oregon Department of Education does not specify how much class time should be dedicated to synchronous instruction, instead requiring at least 2 1/2 hours per day of “teacher-facilitated learning,” which can include either live sessions or pre-recorded video lessons shot and uploaded by educators. The department leaves districts wide latitude to interpret the term, which can even include teachers assigning students readings or worksheets.

Despite Portland Public Schools' assurances that it’s following best practices for middle school instruction, the district’s approach varies vastly from its peers in the state and the region, with much less teacher-led instruction time.

In the neighboring Beaverton district, students have four 45-minute periods on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. During this time, they get a mix of live lessons from their teacher or work on guided instructional activities.

The typical school day starts with advisory or teacher office hours at 9:15 a.m., followed by first period at 10 a.m. Lunch goes 11 a.m. to noon, with three classes after that.

On Wednesdays, students work on their own after a live advisory session.

Students in McMinnville have live, teacher-led instruction for four 45-minute periods each day, five days per week. Middle schoolers begin their day at 8:30 a.m. with either a guided learning period and advisory or a 90-minute “applied learning time” or, as district spokeswoman Laurie Fry said, “homework time, basically.”

Each class period is teacher-led, Fry said, in accordance with feedback the district received from parents as it drafted the schedule.

And in Seattle, the typical middle school day is composed of three long periods — 50 minutes of live instruction followed by 50 minutes of work time. Students attend class like this on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. Wednesdays are reserved for small group work.

Colley said those approaches are closer to what she envisioned for her seventh-grader. And she was taken aback when one of her daughter’s teachers said he wanted to offer more live instruction but was advised against it by his supervisors, a fact she told the school board during public comments Tuesday evening.

“I don’t blame the teachers. They’re doing the best they can,” she told The Oregonian/OregonLive.

Corcoran echoed the sentiment, saying her daughter says she misses her teachers and the way they’d guide her through a math problem or provide feedback on language arts assignments.

“I think teachers do more than provide academic knowledge — they’re another adult influence in these children’s lives,” Corcoran said.

--Eder Campuzano

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Portland middle schoolers getting short shrift, little meaningful instructional time, parents say - OregonLive
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