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Wednesday, January 3, 2018

Pro-Government Rallies Follow Days of Protests in Iran

Iranian state television showed video Wednesday of pro-government rallies from areas across the country, after days of protests against the government and economic problems.

The crowds waved Iranian flags and chanted in support of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Khamenei has blamed other governments for driving the anti-government protests that began last week and have left at least 21 people dead.

"In recent days, enemies of Iran used different tools, including cash, weapons, politics and intelligence apparatus to create troubles for the Islamic Republic." Khamenei said in a televised statement Tuesday. He added that he would address the nation about the protests "when the time is right."

Ali Shamkhani, secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, accused the United States, Britain and Saudi Arabia of being behind the protests.

U.S. President Donald Trump has used several Twitter posts to express support for those protesting the Iranian government.

"The people of Iran are finally acting against the brutal and corrupt Iranian regime," he posted Tuesday. "All of the money that President Obama so foolishly gave them went into terrorism and into their 'pockets.' The people have little food, big inflation and no human rights. The U.S. is watching!"

After Trump's comments, the Iranian Foreign Ministry said, "Instead of wasting his time sending useless and insulting tweets regarding other countries, he would be better off seeing to the domestic issues of his own country, such as daily killings of dozens of people...and the existence of millions of homeless and hungry people."

The United States is calling for the United Nations Security Council to hold an emergency session to discuss the Iranian protests. U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Nikki Haley said the Iranian people "are crying out for freedom."

U.S. National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster made similar comments in an interview Tuesday with VOA.

"The Iranian people are expressing frustration, frustration about a regime that pays more attention to exporting terrorism than it does of meeting the needs of its own people," McMaster said.

He also told VOA the Iranian government has to be held accountable for its actions.

"It's important that this regime be denied the resources it needs to continue its murderous campaigns, and so its diplomacy, but it's also sanctions, and we see the Iranian people are expressing their displeasure about the nature of this regime how it treats them, but also how it treats the rest of the world," McMaster said.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed his "regret" at the bloodshed in Iran, saying the U.N. expects "the rights to peaceful assembly and expression of the Iranian people will be respected."

Meanwhile, the U.S. State Department urged Iran to stop blocking online social media traffic in the country and said its citizens could set up virtual private networks to circumvent censorship. Since the protests erupted last week, Iran has curbed some social media services like Instagram and Telegram.

Hundreds of demonstrators have been arrested since the protests began Thursday in Mashhad before spreading to other parts of the country. Deputy Interior Minister Hossein Zolfaghari said 90 percent of those detained were under the age of 25. Some analysts say it is an indication of their frustration at lack of social freedoms and economic conditions, including high unemployment and rising food prices.

Hussein Banai, an assistant professor at Indiana University, told VOA that economic hardship and uneven wealth distribution have been a part of Iran since its 1979 revolution, but that now extra factors are helping drive the protests.

"What is different this time around is the conspicuous way in which senior members of the regime are basically spending the public money, or the newly released money after the sanctions were lifted, on causes that are not at all to the benefit of the average person in Iran, but rather furthering the geopolitical interests of the regime in the region be it in Yemen or in Syria, or spending it on further fortifying their kind of uneven concentrations of power," Banai said.

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